Breaking a leg, needing heart surgery, or suffering from chronic illnesses like diabetes and arthritis: What hurts the most as you age? While all of these medical incidents include extreme suffering, the biggest pain you could face in retirement is covering healthcare costs.
Planning for healthcare in retirement can be daunting, as it often comes with substantial costs that need careful consideration.
Health insurance premiums typically account for most retirees' yearly healthcare expenses, making up around 70% to 81%. While most premiums can be managed using your monthly retirement income and federal healthcare programs, not being ready for unexpected out-of-pocket expenses can derail your retirement.
To navigate this complex landscape, you need the right strategy in place. Here's how you can secure a financially stable and healthy retirement.
Assess Your Current Health and Healthcare Needs
The percentage of people in the United States who are 65 years and older has increased noticeably in recent years. And it's expected to reach 20% of the US population by 2030. Because folks 65 and older typically spend more on healthcare than any other age group, this increase in older Americans will likely increase healthcare costs in the long run.
Assessing your current health and healthcare needs is a crucial initial step when planning for predicted costs in retirement. This process involves taking stock of your current well-being, as well as anticipating potential health issues in the future:
- Evaluate Your Current Health Status: Consider factors such as your overall physical fitness, existing medical conditions, family genetic disorders, and general well-being. Are you in good health or do you have any ongoing health concerns? Understanding your health status and potential issues down the road provides a baseline for future planning.
- Medical History: Take note of any surgeries, hospitalizations, or significant health events you have experienced. Understanding your medical history can help you anticipate potential health issues or complications that may arise as you age. Take note of any hereditary illnesses or conditions in your family, as these may influence your health outlook and potential healthcare costs.
- Chronic Conditions: If you have any chronic health conditions, assess their severity and the ongoing treatment they require. Chronic conditions often demand regular doctor visits, medications, and specialized care, all of which can significantly impact your healthcare expenses in retirement.
- Lifestyle Factors: Consider your lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise, and stress management. As you age, these factors can substantially impact your overall health and healthcare needs.
By thoroughly assessing your past, present, and potential future health and healthcare needs, you'll be better prepared to make informed decisions about your retirement healthcare budget. This process can also help you explore options for health insurance, long-term care insurance, and other financial strategies to ensure you have adequate resources to cover your healthcare expenses in retirement.
It's essential to periodically revisit and adjust your healthcare plan as your circumstances change.
Understanding Medicare Coverage
Medicare is a federal health insurance program designed for those aged 65 and older, along with some younger individuals with disabilities. This coverage ranks as the second-largest program in the federal budget. After accounting for offsetting receipts in 2022, its expenditures reached $747 billion, 12 percent of the total federal spending.
As of March 2023, The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released the latest enrollment figures. As of March 2023, a noteworthy 65,748,297 individuals have become beneficiaries of Medicare. This number underlines how significant this coverage is, with nearly 100,000 more people enrolling since the previous report in September.
Medicare comprises four distinct parts, labeled A, B, C, and D, each addressing specific aspects of healthcare. Let's look deeper at the different parts of Medicare to understand what it covers.
- Medicare Part A: Often referred to as hospital insurance, Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home healthcare services.
- Medicare Part B: As medical insurance, Part B covers outpatient care, doctor's visits, preventive services, and medical supplies like durable medical equipment.
- Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage): These are private health insurance plans approved by Medicare, offering the same coverage as Parts A and B, often with added benefits such as prescription drug coverage and dental services.
- Medicare Part D: This is the prescription drug coverage plan, available through private insurance companies, that helps cover the cost of prescription medications.
While Medicare provides substantial coverage, it's important to know that it doesn't cover everything. Many retirees opt for supplemental Medigap insurance or Medicare Advantage plans to fill the gaps. But you may need additional coverage beyond these plans.
Exploring Long-Term Care
Effective insurance planning can help preserve your retirement savings while ensuring you're prepared for this crucial aspect of your healthcare needs. One of the most significant potential healthcare expenses in retirement is long-term care. Someone turning 65 today has almost a 70% chance of needing some type of long-term care services and support in their remaining years.
Planning for this expense is crucial, as Medicare only covers limited long-term care costs under specific conditions. According to a Genworth survey, the median cost for a private room in a nursing home exceeds $100,000 annually, while an in-home health aide could cost $60,000 or more annually.
Some individuals self-fund their long-term care expenses by relying on retirement savings, investments, and other assets. However, this can be risky, as long-term care costs can quickly deplete these resources. Developing a comprehensive retirement plan that accounts for potential long-term care needs is essential.
A long-term care insurance policy helps cover the costs of that care when you have a chronic medical condition, disability or disorder such as Alzheimer’s disease. Most policies will reimburse you for care given in a variety of places, such as:
Your home.
A nursing home.
An assisted living facility.
An adult day care center.
Considering long-term care costs is an important part of any long-range financial plan. But don't wait: you won't qualify for long-term care insurance if you have a debilitating condition, and long-term care insurance carriers won’t approve most applicants older than 75. Most people with long-term care insurance buy it in their mid-50s to mid-60s.
By taking a detailed approach to healthcare coverage in your retirement plan, individuals can help ensure they have the resources necessary to pay for the care they may require. Given the complexity of long-term care planning, consulting with a financial advisor can be valuable in developing a personalized strategy that addresses your unique needs and circumstances.
Working With a Financial Advisor
Healthcare costs and your health needs can change over time. It's essential to regularly review and update your retirement healthcare plan to ensure it aligns with your current situation. Working with a Financial Advisor can help you navigate the complex world of healthcare costs and retirement savings strategies.
At Agemy Financial Strategies, our team of Fiduciary Advisors helps individuals navigate the complexities of long-term care planning. We'll evaluate your current financial and healthcare situation, identify potential risks, and develop a personalized plan to meet your long-term care needs.
By recognizing that healthcare costs can pose a significant threat to your retirement nest egg, we will identify potential risks and costs associated with your health and insurance needs. This includes factors like inflation, potential health changes, and the impact of long-term care expenses on your savings.
Our trusted Financial Advisors will provide you with ongoing support by regularly reviewing your retirement plan and making necessary adjustments so you can enjoy your retirement years without worry.
Final Thoughts
Securing an enjoyable retirement requires careful planning–especially with today's monumental healthcare expenses. By gaining insights into the healthcare cost landscape, you can proactively prepare yourself for these financial setbacks in your golden years.
If you're seeking assistance crafting a retirement plan that considers hidden healthcare costs, speak with your dedicated Fiduciary advisors at Agemy Financial Strategies. We can help you decide what insurance plans are the best option for you.
If you’re ready to get started, contact us today and schedule your complimentary strategy session here.